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Table of Contents
Manually Install Tiny Core on a Hard Drive
Without Being Connected to the Internet
This method may be used to install Tiny Core on a computer not connected to the internet. It may be used by people who don't have an internet connection at home, and download Tiny Core at work, an internet cafe, or a friends house. It may also be used by people using wireless or dial up internet connections, which can't be connected to the internet until after Tiny Core is installed.
There are easier ways of installing Tiny Core. For these see the Wiki Index
This installation guide suggests options which may be used. These are to help people learning about this for the first time, and not understanding what some of these things mean. There are also other options which may be used.
Use the Latest Version
Use the latest version of Tiny Core. New versions have additional features and improvements.
Things You Need
The Tiny Core CD.
The Parted Magic CD.
The grub-0.97-splash.tcz extension, as well as dependencies, and dependencies of dependencies. You need the .dep files, where extensions have them. If you plan to connect to the internet in the future, also include the .md5.txt files for each extension.
Download Tiny Core
Download the latest version of Tiny Core from one of the mirrors, and write it to a CD.
Download grub-0.97-splash.tcz
Download the grub-0.97-splash.tcz extension, as well as dependencies, and dependencies of dependencies. You need the .dep files, where extensions have them. If you plan to connect to the internet in the future, also include the .md5.txt files for each extension. These may be downloaded from any of the websites above, under /3.x/tcz.
If you want other applications on the computer, you can also download them, for example, wireless internet drivers.
Download Parted Magic
Download the latest version of Parted Magic.
Run Parted Magic
Using either the Parted Magic CD, or Parted Magic installed on a USB drive, start the computer, so it runs Parted Magic.
Partition the Hard Drive
Before partitioning the hard drive, save a copy of all files you want to keep. All files on the hard drive will be lost.
Start the GParted Partition Editor.
Delete existing partitions.
If you plan to install only Tiny Core using the entire hard drive, make an Ext3 partition and a linux-swap partition.
Also see Partition a Hard Drive so you can Install more than one Operating System
Create /tce and /tce/optional Directories and Paste Extensions
You may need to mount the directory.
Open the file manager, create a new directory in the partition, and name it “tce.” Create a new directory in the tce directory, and name it “optional.”
Copy and paste all .tcz, .dep and .md5.txt files you downloaded to the /tce/optional directory.
Copy Tiny Core to the Partition
Still running Parted Magic, put the Tiny Core CD in the drive. Still using the file manager, copy and paste Tiny Core (the directory “boot” and its contents) to the partition.
If you use a partition other than sda1, change all of the following commands
In this example, Tiny Core is in sda1, which is the same as (hd0,0) in Grub. sda1 and (hd0,0) will be used in all of the following examples. If Tiny Core is in a different partition in your computer, replace sda1 and (hd0,0) with the appropriate partition in all of the following.
Examples of partitions. SATA hard drives in newer computers. sda1 = (hd0,0) sda2 = (hd0,1) sda3 = (hd0,2) sdb1 = (hd1,0) sdb2 = (hd1,1) IDE hard drives in older computers. hda1 = (hd0,0) hda2 = (hd0,1) hda3 = (hd0,2) hdb1 = (hd1,0) hdb2 = (hd1,1) Note: Grub numbers start with 0, and are always one less than the actual number. Note: As of Linux kernel 2.6.20, ALL disk drives use sd as the device prefix.
Run Tiny Core from the CD
Turn the computer off and restart it, running Tiny Core from the CD.
Install Local
Open the AppBrowser. Click Local. Click grub-0.9.7-splash.tcz. Click OK
Set Up Grub
To start a root terminal, open the terminal and type:
sudo su
To create a directory for Grub, type:
mkdir -p /mnt/sda1/boot/grub
To copy files to grub, type:
cp -p /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* /mnt/sda1/boot/grub
Alternate Method: Using Fluff File Manager
To start the file manager as root, open the terminal and type:
sudo fluff
Copy the directory /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc, including all of the files in it, to /mnt/sda1/boot. Rename “i386-pc” in /mnt/sda1/boot to “grub.”
Tiny Core Grub Commands
Start the text editor as root by opening the terminal and typing:
sudo editor
Type the Tiny Core start commands in a new file, and save it with the name “menu.lst” in the directory “/mnt/sda1/boot/grub” (that is /mnt/sda1/boot/grub/menu.lst) (note “menu.lst” contains a lower case L, not a one).
The minimum Grub commands for Tiny Core are:
default 0 timeout 5 title Tiny Core root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/bzImage quiet initrd /boot/tinycore.gz
Most people should include additional boot options, like this:
default 0 timeout 5 title Tiny Core root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/bzImage quiet tce=sda1 opt=sda1 home=sda1 norestore initrd /boot/tinycore.gz
Other boot codes may also be added. For example, you can set the default resolution of the desktop by setting the “xvesa” parameter:
kernel /boot/bzImage quiet xvesa=1280x800x24
Master Boot Record
The master boot record needs to be set up before Tiny Core can be started from the hard drive.
Open the Terminal and type:
sudo grub
After getting the Grub prompt, type:
root (hd0,0) setup (hd0) quit
If you use a partition other than (hd0,0), change “root (hd0,0)” as appropriate.
When setting up the master boot record on a hard drive in a computer, leave “setup (hd0)” as it is (you may need to change it when setting up the master boot record on a removable drive, such as a USB drive).
Start Tiny Core on the Hard Drive
If you now turn the computer off and restart, Tiny Core can be selected from the Grub menu and started. Remember to remove any CDs.
Have fun using Tiny Core.
Set Up OnBoot and OnDemand
If you have downloaded any extensions other than Grub, and copied them to /tce/optional, for example, wireless internet drivers, they need to be put in OnBoot or OnDemand, which can be done using Apps Audit.
Do not put dependencies in OnBoot or OnDemand. They will be automatically included.
For more information see Install Applications.
Save Application Settings
If you included the “norestore” boot option, backup will not be used.
If you install certain applications, you may want to save settings related to those applications. For example, if you install a printer, and want to save printer settings.
There are various ways to save settings.
1. The ideal method in most situations, is to make a new extension with settings. For more information, see Make Extensions for Settings.
2. Settings can also be saved in /opt. For an example of this, see Tiny Core Passwords.
3. Another option is to use backup. If you want to use backup, don't include the “norestore” boot option. Then edit /opt/.filetool.lst. If you are using persistent home and opt, delete all references to the home and opt directories. In the version I am using, that is everything. Add a list of files and directories you want backed up to /opt/.filetool.lst.
Also see Install Applications, Make Extensions for Settings, Backup and Backup when Installed on a Hard Drive.
Alternate Grub Commands
These Grub commands may be used instead of those above.
title Tiny Core kernel (hd0,0)/boot/bzImage quiet tce=sda1 opt=sda1 home=sda1 norestore initrd (hd0,0)/boot/tinycore.gz
Using Grub 2
The above method uses Grub Legacy. Some people may want to use Grub 2.
When using Grub 2 format the partition as Ext4.
Installing Grub 2 is very easy. Just grub-install
First, copy bzImage and tinycore.gz to /boot
Second, rename bzImage to vmlinuz-tinycore
Third, update-grub
Fourth, reboot
If you can't see the grub boot menu. Use shift (not esc as in grub-legacy)