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| dcore:xorg-video_driver_packages [2016/06/09 17:50] – [dCore Xorg-all Driver Installation] nitram | dcore:xorg-video_driver_packages [2016/12/26 11:05] (current) – [Hardware-specific settings] sm8ps |
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| ==== dCore Xorg-<specific> Driver Installation ==== | ==== dCore Xorg-<specific> Driver Installation ==== |
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| Basic steps to identify hardware and install the correct video driver. The driver must be installed to load onboot and a system reboot after installation is required for proper testing. | As most systems require only a single graphic driver (eg. Intel, NVidia), installation of the specific driver vs xorg-all is preferred if familiar with the graphic hardware. The driver must be installed to load onboot and a system reboot after installation is required for proper testing. Basic steps to identify hardware and install the correct video driver: |
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| *Import and load either [[https://packages.debian.org/jessie/pciutils|'pciutils']], [[https://packages.debian.org/jessie/hwinfo|'hwinfo']] or [[https://packages.debian.org/jessie/lshw|'lshw']]. | *Import and load either [[https://packages.debian.org/jessie/pciutils|'pciutils']], [[https://packages.debian.org/jessie/hwinfo|'hwinfo']] or [[https://packages.debian.org/jessie/lshw|'lshw']]. |
| ==== dCore Graphic Notes ==== | ==== dCore Graphic Notes ==== |
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| Additional notes that may help set up a graphic system: | Additional notes that may help set up a graphic system. Setting up graphics in dCore is similar to getting graphics running from most any other minimal Linux installation. As such a large variety of hardware is available and packages vary between dCore flavours (ie. older/newer Debian vs Ubuntu packages), internet searching for missing packages or configuration may sometimes be required. Post on the forum if unable to get dCore graphics running properly. |
| *The extension being installed may contain video drivers plus additional data. For example, //xserver-xorg-video-intel// also contains the packages //xserver-xorg-video-////vesa// and //xserver-xorg-////input-{////all,////wacom,mouse,vmmouse,synaptics}//. | *The extension being installed may contain video drivers plus additional data. For example, //xserver-xorg-video-intel// also contains the packages //xserver-xorg-video-////vesa// and //xserver-xorg-////input-{////all,////wacom,mouse,vmmouse,synaptics}//. |
| *Extensions to identify hardware, such as //pciutils//, can be removed when no longer required. | |
| *The //Xprogs// extension is now a [[http://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,18384.msg112091.html#msg112091|dependency of any xorg-* extension]]. | *The //Xprogs// extension is now a [[http://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,18384.msg112091.html#msg112091|dependency of any xorg-* extension]]. |
| *Although most hardware should not require old school configuration, an xorg.conf file may be needed to achieve the desired resolution, desired colour depth or to enable graphic driver options. See the [[http://wiki.tinycorelinux.net/dcore:xorg-video_driver_packages?&#dcore_xorgconf_example|dCore xorg.conf example]] below. | *Extensions to identify hardware, such as //pciutils//, can be removed when no longer required. |
| | *Review this [[http://wiki.tinycorelinux.net/dcore:faq#help_i_followed_the_documentation_but_can_t_boot_into_graphics|dCore graphics FAQ]] entry if unable to get graphics running. |
| | *Review /var/log/Xorg.0.log for hints after a failed ''startx'' attempt. |
| | *If system boots into graphics but not desired resolution, run ''xrandr'' to determine available default resolutions. If the desired resolution is available, test enter the appropriate resolution (eg. ''xrandr -s 1280x800''). If adequate then add this is an ~/.X.d/ entry. If a monitor resolution other than an available default ''xrandr'' output is desired, additional xrandr commands will be required or consider using an xorg.conf file (see below). Helpful ''xrandr'' links: [[ftp://www.x.org/pub/X11R7.5/doc/man/man1/xrandr.1.html|xrandr man page]], [[https://pkg-xorg.alioth.debian.org/howto/use-xrandr.html|xrandr guide]]. |
| | *Although not typically required an xorg.conf file may be needed to get graphics, achieve desired resolution and colour depth or enable graphic driver options. For example, an old Intel i810 graphic system required the [[http://wiki.tinycorelinux.net/dcore:xorg-video_driver_packages?&#dcore_xorgconf_example|dCore xorg.conf example]] file below, including the "DRI" "FALSE" entry, to obtain any graphics in dCore-xenial. |
| | *To exit graphics when tweaking monitor resolution or xorg.conf configuration, run ''exittc'' or select //Exit// from a supported Window Manager, then select //Exit to Prompt//. This will exit Xorg and the Window Manager and return to a TTY. Enter ''startx'' to restart graphics and Window Manager. |
| | *Various software to test and benchmark graphic performance can be imported from the respective Debian/Ubuntu repository, such as GtkPerf, mesa-utils (provides glxgears) and nvidia-detect (requires loading Bash). This may help to identify problems and deficiencies. For example, a failed attempt to run ''glxgears'' on the Intel i810 system mentioned above required loading //libgl1-mesa-swx11// in addition to //xorg-intel// and //graphics-3.16.6-tinycore//. |
| ==== dCore xorg.conf Example ==== | ==== dCore xorg.conf Example ==== |
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| *Create an /etc/X11/xorg.conf file | *Create an /etc/X11/xorg.conf file |
| *Add this full pathway to /opt/.filetool.lst for persistence: etc/X11/xorg.conf | *Add this entry to /opt/.filetool.lst: etc/X11/xorg.conf |
| | *Run ''backup'' command to backup system. |
| | *Run ''sudo reboot'' command to reboot. |
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| Example xorg.conf file for an old Intel i810 system: | ==== Hardware-specific settings ==== |
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| | === Intel i810 === |
| | xorg.conf file for an old Intel i810 graphics system in dCore-xenial: |
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| <code> | <code> |
| Section "Monitor" | Section "Monitor" |
| Identifier "Monitor0" | Identifier "Monitor0" |
| HorizSync 28.0 - 96.0 | HorizSync 28.0 - 96.0 |
| VertRefresh 50.0 - 75.0 | VertRefresh 50.0 - 75.0 |
| Option "DPMS" | Option "DPMS" |
| EndSection | EndSection |
| ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz" | ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz" |
| ### [arg]: arg optional | ### [arg]: arg optional |
| #Option "NoAccel" # [<bool>] | #Option "NoAccel" "true" # [<bool>] |
| #Option "SWcursor" # [<bool>] | #Option "SWcursor" # [<bool>] |
| #Option "ColorKey" # <i> | #Option "ColorKey" # <i> |
| #Option "CacheLines" # <i> | #Option "CacheLines" # <i> |
| #Option "Dac6Bit" # [<bool>] | #Option "Dac6Bit" # [<bool>] |
| #Option "DRI" # [<bool>] | Option "DRI" "false" # [<bool>] |
| #Option "NoDDC" # [<bool>] | #Option "NoDDC" # [<bool>] |
| #Option "ShowCache" # [<bool>] | #Option "ShowCache" # [<bool>] |
| Identifier "Card0" | Identifier "Card0" |
| Driver "intel" | Driver "intel" |
| | BusID "PCI:0:1:0" |
| EndSection | EndSection |
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| Section "Screen" | Section "Screen" |
| Identifier "Screen0" | Identifier "Screen0" |
| Device "Card0" | Device "Card0" |
| Monitor "Monitor0" | Monitor "Monitor0" |
| DefaultDepth 16 | DefaultDepth 16 |
| SubSection "Display" | SubSection "Display" |
| Depth 16 | Depth 16 |
| Modes "1152x864" | #Modes "1024x768" |
| | Modes "1280x800" |
| EndSubSection | EndSubSection |
| EndSection | EndSection |
| </code> | </code> |
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| | === Intel 855GM === |
| | Various issues with this card could be overcome by adding "acpi_backlight=vendor" to the boot stanza. See the respective [[http://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,20061.msg128654.html#msg128654|forum thread]] for additional information and pointers. |
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| **[[http://wiki.tinycorelinux.net/dcore:welcome|> Return to the dCore Wiki Welcome page]]** | **[[http://wiki.tinycorelinux.net/dcore:welcome|> Return to the dCore Wiki Welcome page]]** |
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